Adolf Loos

RAUMPLAN AND CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE

Galerie Jaroslava Fragnera

09/04/20 - 31/12/20

Exhibition (online exhibition)

You can see at ISSUU / 전체 전시 내용은 ISSUU에서 확인 가능

https://issuu.com/galerie-gjf/docs/raumplan_gjf_publikace_issuu

(갤러리의 홈페이지에서는 연결 링크가 더 이상 제공되지 않는 듯하다)

아쉽게도 전시(도록)의 대부분이 체코어로 되어 있고 일부만 영어로 되어 있어

전체 내용을 완벽히 확인하기 힘들지만

일본 건축가 Yoshio Sakurai 등이 새로 그린 도면과 새로 만든 모형 사진들 등

풍부한 자료만으로도 충분히 가치가 있는 전시다.

그외 라움플랜raumplan 개념이 구현된 현대 건축(아래 목록참조)을 몇 들어 설명하고 있다.

참고로 일본 건축가이자 Toyo University 교수인(Tokyo univ. 가 아니다) Yoshio Sakurai는

이 모형들로 2018년 일본에서도 전시를 진행했고 A+U에서 출간한 Adolf Loos #572, 573호

2권의 출판에도 참여했다.

갤러리의 전시 안내는 Adolf Loos의 유명한 말을 인용하며

(영문으로) 다음과 같이 설명하고 있다.

https://www.gjf.cz/en/clanky/raumplan-a-soucasna-architektura/

"My architecture is in no sense conceived in plans, but instead in spaces (cubes). I do not design any floor plans, facades, cross-sections. I design spaces. For me, there is no ground floor, upper floor, etc… For me, it is only about contiguous, continual spaces, rooms, vestibules, terraces, etc. ”

Loos' original interior concept, the so-called Raumplan, represented a new spatial solution based on living rooms, not on an area by the floor. Its trademark is a dramatic gradation of the heights of the individual rooms according to their function and symbolic meaning, composed around the central staircase. It enables both visual interconnection of rooms and play with spatial illusions, as well as maximum use of the interior space of the house. Rooms located on different horizontal levels are interconnected by several steps of stairs.

For the first time Loos used Raumplan in the staircase vestibule of the Vienna Goldman & Salatsch department store. He further developed his groundbreaking idea in the construction of various Viennese family houses, such as the Villa Moller and the Villa Scheu. In the dining room of the villa Rufer he accentuated the dining room's intimacy relative to the adjacent drawing room by raising its floor level by several steps. Advanced examples of Raumplan include the interior of the Tristan Tzara house in Paris and the unfinished house project for Josephine Baker.

Through Raumplan, Loos formulates a completely new view of the interior space and the arrangement of the rooms in terms of its three-dimensionality. The inside of residential houses designed by this Viennese architect is often created by rooms that penetrate one another, divided into several levels. Together they create an open and fluid space. Loos was very interested in the idea of three-dimensional architecture in his Paris era. His family houses are designed with alternate levels of individual spaces, staircases are sometimes quite complicated formations. The interconnection of spaces and bonds between them emphasize their transparency.

The exhibition, prepared on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Adolf Loos, will focus both on the presentation of Loos's main realizations and projects (villas Tzara, Müller, Winternitz, Bauer, Baker) and the echoes of the Raumplan concept in the work of following architects.

curators / Dan Merta, Filip Šenk
design / Jan Stolín, Petr Stolín, Ivo Louda
graphic design / Jiří Příhoda
cooperation / Yoshoio Sakurai, Maria Szadkowska, Jan Sapák, Christopher Long, Hermann Czech, Jan Tabor

(참고 / Yoshoio Sakurai 는 Yoshio Sakurai 의 오기다)

presented houses/
Adolf Loos / Villa Müller
Adolf Loos / Villa Winternitz
Adolf Loos / Tzara House
Adolf Loos / Baker House
Adolf Loos / Villa Rufer
Adolf Loos / Villa Moller
Atelier Bow-Wow / Thread Machiya
Atelier Bow-Wow /Tower Machiya
Sou Fujimoto / Final Wooden House
Sou Fujimoto / House NA
Campo de Baeza / Casa Cala
Pezo von Ellrichshausen / Poli House